Calcutta: Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. In: Philosophy East and West Vol. Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes, disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States, England and Europe. Authority control. Email This BlogThis!
Essay on Swami Vivekananda 100 Words
He was a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna. Born into an aristocratic Bengali Kayastha family of Calcutta, Vivekananda was inclined towards spirituality. He was influenced by his guru, Ramakrishnafrom whom he learnt that all living beings were an embodiment of the divine self; therefore, service to God could be rendered by service to humankind. After Ramakrishna's deathVivekananda toured the Indian subcontinent extensively and acquired first-hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India. He later travelled to the United Statesrepresenting India at the Parliament of the World's Religions.
Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes, disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States, England and Europe. In India, Vivekananda is regarded as a patriotic saintand his birthday is celebrated as National Youth Day. Vivekananda was born Narendranath Datta shortened to Narendra or Naren [16] in a Bengali family short essay on swami vivekananda [18] at his ancestral home at 3 Gourmohan Mukherjee Street in Calcutta[19] the capital of British Indiaon 12 January during the Makar Sankranti festival.
Narendranath was interested in spirituality from a young age and used to meditate before the images of deities such as ShivaRamaSitaand Mahavir Hanuman. His mother said, "I prayed to Shiva for a son and he has sent me one of his demons". Inat the age of eight, Narendranath enrolled at Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 's Metropolitan Institutionwhere he went to school until his family moved to Raipur in Narendra was trained in Indian classical music[31] and regularly participated in physical exercise, sports and organised activities. Narendra studied Western logic, Western philosophy and European history at the General Assembly's Institution now known as the Scottish Church College.
HegelArthur Schopenhauershort essay on swami vivekananda, Auguste ComteJohn Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin. William Hastie principal of Christian College, short essay on swami vivekananda, Calcutta, from where Narendra graduated wrote, "Narendra is really a genius. I have travelled far and wide but I have never come across a lad of his talents and possibilities, even in German universities, among philosophical students. He is bound to make his mark in life". Narendra was known for his prodigious memory and the ability at speed reading. Several incidents have been given as examples. In a talk, he once quoted verbatim, two or three pages from Pickwick Papers.
Another incident that is given is his argument with a Swedish national where he gave reference to some details on Swedish history that the Swede originally disagreed with but later conceded. In another incident with Dr. Paul Deussen 's at Kiel in Germany, Vivekananda was going over some poetical work and did not reply when the professor spoke to him. Later, he apologised to Dr. Deussen explaining that he was too absorbed in reading and hence did not hear him. The professor was not satisfied with this explanation, but Vivekananda quoted and interpreted verses from the text, leaving the professor dumbfounded about his feat of memory.
Once, he requested some books written by Sir John Lubbock from a library and returned them the very next day, claiming that he had read them. The librarian refused to believe him until cross-examination about the contents convinced him that Vivekananda was being truthful, short essay on swami vivekananda. Some accounts have called Narendra a shrutidhara a person with a prodigious memory. In Narendra joined Keshab Chandra Sen 's Nava Vidhanwhich was established by Sen after meeting Ramakrishna and reconverting from Christianity to Hinduism. It was in this cultic [47] milieu that Narendra became acquainted with Western esotericism.
The same search for direct intuition and understanding can be seen with Vivekananda. Not satisfied with his knowledge of philosophy, Narendra came to "the question which marked the real beginning of his intellectual quest for God. Instead of answering his question, Tagore said "My boy, you have the Yogi ' s eyes. In Narendra first met Ramakrishna, who became his spiritual focus after his own father had died in Narendra's first introduction to Ramakrishna occurred in a literature class at General Assembly's Institution when he heard Professor William Hastie lecturing on William Wordsworth 's poem, The Excursion.
This prompted some of his students including Narendra to visit Ramakrishna. They probably first met personally in November[note 1] though Narendra did not consider this their first meeting, and neither man mentioned this meeting later. examination, when Ram Chandra Datta accompanied him to Surendra Nath Mitra 's, house where Ramakrishna was invited to deliver a lecture. Impressed by his singing talent, short essay on swami vivekananda, he asked Narendra to come to Dakshineshwar. In late or earlyNarendra went to Dakshineswar with two friends and met Ramakrishna. Narendra's father's sudden death in left the family bankrupt; creditors began demanding the repayment of loans, and relatives threatened to evict the family from their ancestral home. Narendra, once a son of a well-to-do family, became one of the poorest students in his college.
One day, Narendra requested Ramakrishna to pray to goddess Kali for their family's financial welfare. Ramakrishna suggested him to go to the temple himself and pray. Following Ramakrishna's suggestion, he went to the temple thrice, but failed to pray for any kind of worldly necessities and ultimately prayed for true knowledge and devotion from the goddess. InRamakrishna developed throat cancerand was transferred to Calcutta and later to a garden house in Cossipore. Narendra and Ramakrishna's other disciples took care of him during his last days, and Narendra's spiritual education continued.
At Cossipore, he experienced Nirvikalpa short essay on swami vivekananda. After Ramakrishna's death, his devotees and admirers stopped supporting his disciples. Rent for the Baranagar Math was low, raised by "holy begging" mādhukarī. The math became the first building of the Ramakrishna Math : the monastery of the monastic order of Ramakrishna. We underwent a lot of religious practice at the Baranagar Math. We used to get up at am and become absorbed in japa and meditation. What a strong spirit of detachment we had in those days! We had no thought even as to whether the world existed or not.
InNarendra compiled a Bengali song anthology named Sangeet Kalpataru with Vaishnav Charan Basak. Narendra collected and arranged most of the songs of this compilation, but could not finish the work of the book for unfavourable circumstances. In Decemberthe mother of Baburam [note 2] invited Narendra and his other short essay on swami vivekananda monks to Antpur village. Narendra and the other aspiring monks accepted the invitation and went to Antpur to spend a few days. In Antpur, in the Christmas Eve ofNarendra and eight other disciples took formal monastic vows. InNarendra left the monastery as a Parivrâjaka — the Hindu religious life of short essay on swami vivekananda wandering monk, "without fixed abode, without ties, short essay on swami vivekananda and strangers wherever they go".
During his travels he met, and stayed with Indians from all religions and walks of life: scholars, dewansrajasHindus, Muslims, Christians, paraiyars low-caste workers and government officials. Vivekananda started his journey to the West on 31 May [91] and visited several cities in Japan including NagasakiShort essay on swami vivekanandashort essay on swami vivekananda, Yokohamashort essay on swami vivekananda, OsakaKyoto and Tokyo[92] China and Canada en route to the United States[91] reaching Chicago on 30 July[93] [91] where the " Parliament of Religions " took place in September Bonney[95] [96] to gather all the religions of the world, and show "the substantial unity of many religions in the good deeds of the religious life.
Vivekananda wanted to join, but was disappointed to learn that no one without credentials from a bona fide organisation would be accepted as a delegate. founded by Sankara,'" [98] supported by the Brahmo Samaj representative Protapchandra Mozoombarwho was also a member of the Parliament's selection committee, "classifying the Swami as a representative of the Hindu monastic order. He is an honor to humanity. The Parliament of the World's Religions opened on 11 September at short essay on swami vivekananda Art Institute of Chicagoas part of the World's Columbian Exposition.
Parliament President John Henry Barrows said, "India, the Mother of religions was represented by Swami Vivekananda, the Orange-monk who exercised the most wonderful influence over his auditors", short essay on swami vivekananda. The New York Critique wrote, "He is an orator by divine right, and his strong, intelligent face in its picturesque setting of yellow and orange was hardly less interesting than those earnest words, and the rich, rhythmical utterance he gave them". The New York Herald noted, "Vivekananda is undoubtedly the greatest figure in the Parliament of Religions. After hearing him we feel how foolish it is to send missionaries to this learned nation". if he merely crosses the platform, he is applauded". Vivekananda's speeches at the Parliament had the common theme of universality, emphasising religious tolerance.
I want you to keep your own belief; I want to make the Methodist a better Methodist; the Presbyterian a better Presbyterian; the Unitarian a better Unitarian. I want to teach you to live the truth, to reveal the light within your own soul. After the Parliament of Religions, he toured many parts of the US as a guest. His popularity opened up new views for expanding on "life and religion to thousands". Vivekananda spent nearly two years lecturing in the eastern and central United States, primarily in ChicagoDetroitBostonand New York, short essay on swami vivekananda.
He founded the Vedanta Society of New York in Beginning in JuneVivekananda gave private lectures to a dozen of his disciples at Thousand Island Park, New York for two months. During his first visit to the West he travelled to the UK twice, in andlecturing successfully there. In Germany, he met Paul Deussenanother Indologist. Vivekananda's success led to a change in mission, namely the establishment of Vedanta centres in the West. Vivekananda attracted followers and admirers in the US and Europe, including Josephine MacLeodWilliam JamesJosiah RoyceRobert G.
IngersollLord Kelvinshort essay on swami vivekananda, Harriet MonroeElla Wheeler WilcoxSarah BernhardtEmma Calvé and Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz. This society still is filled with foreign nationals and is also located in Los Angeles. He called it "Peace retreat", or, Shanti Asrama, short essay on swami vivekananda. There is also a Vedanta Press in Hollywood which publishes books about Vedanta and English translations of Hindu scriptures and texts. From the West, Vivekananda revived his work in India. He regularly corresponded with his followers and brother monks, [note 5] offering advice and financial support. His letters from this period reflect his campaign of social service, [] and were strongly worded.
Also, let them have oral lessons on geography and such other subjects. No good will come of sitting idle and having princely dishes, and saying "Ramakrishna, O Lord! Sevier and J. On the way, they visited France and Italy, and set sail for India from Naples on 30 December The ship from Europe arrived in ColomboBritish Ceylon now Sri Lanka on 15 January[] and Vivekananda received a warm welcome. In Colombo, he gave his first public speech in the East.
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Home » Essay on Swami Vivekananda. Swami Vivekananda was a great religious, Hindu saint and a Leader who founded the Ramakrishna Mission and the Ramakrishna Math, we celebrate National Youth Day on his birth anniversary 12 January every year. In this Swami Vivekananda Essay, we had provided the various essays in different word limits, which you can use as per your need:. Swami Vivekananda was born in Kolkata on 18 January in as Vishwanath Dutt and Bhuvaneshwari Devi as Narendranath Dutt. He was an extraordinary boy with spiritual thoughts.
His education was irregular, but he completed his Bachelor of Arts degree from Scottish Church College, Kolkata. His religious and monk life began when he met Sri Ramakrishna and accepted him as his guru. He later led the Vedanta movement and introduced the Indian philosophy of Hinduism to Western countries. His Chicago speech at the World Religion Parliament on 11 September , where he represented India, helped establish Hinduism as an important world religion. He was a brilliant man with in-depth knowledge of Hindu scriptures Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Bhagavad Gita, etc. Swami Vivekananda was a great patriot leader who was born on 12 January in Kolkata as Narendranath Dutt. He was one of the eight siblings of his parents Vishwanath Dutta and Bhuvaneshwari Devi, and he was a brilliant boy and was active in music, gymnastics, and studies.
Vivekananda completed his graduation from the University of Calcutta and gained knowledge about various subjects, including Western philosophy and history. He was born with a yogic nature, practiced meditation, and was very keen to learn about God from his childhood. Influenced by his divine spirituality, Vivekananda became one of the great followers of Sri Ramakrishna and began to follow his teachings. His parents were Vishwanath Dutta a lawyer in the Calcutta High Court and Bhuvaneshwari Devi a religious housewife. He was one of the most popular Hindu monks, a patriotic saint of India, and a disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. He founded Belur Math, Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission, which disseminates the religious and spiritual teachings of Vivekananda and also engages in educational and social work.
This festival helps inspire the younger generations as well as teach the religious ideals of Vivekananda in the coming generations. Swami Vivekananda was a great leader and philosopher who represented India on an international stage and won the hearts of the global audience. His teachings and philosophy are the guiding light for the youth of India, and his ideas have always inspired people and will still serve as a source of energy for future generations. Swami Vivekananda, a worldwide monk, was born in Calcutta on 12 January in , called Narendranath Dutt, in childhood. He was one of the eight children of Vishwanath Dutta, a lawyer in the High Court of Calcutta and Bhuvaneshwari Devi. He was a bright student as well as a very religious and spiritual person, famous for his Sanskrit knowledge.
Vivekananda was very intellectual by nature from his childhood, and he also questioned the existence of God. One day he met Sri Ramakrishna, who was a priest at Dakshineswar Kali Temple, impressed by his spiritual personality, Vivekananda changed completely and accepted Ramakrishna as his spiritual master. Before his death, Ramakrishna asked his disciples to see Vivekananda as their leader and spread the philosophy of Vedanta. After the death of his mentor, Vivekananda attended the session of the Chicago Parliament of Religions in , where he introduced Hinduism to the world, which was highly appreciated by the audience.
He was considered the most significant figure in the Parliament of Religions, one of the newspapers in New York. His speech in Chicago regarded as a significantly historical step to represent India to the world. Swami Vivekananda was a great patriot and great spiritual man in the whole country, who wanted a genuine development, global spirituality, and peace in the world. He founded Ramakrishna Mission on 01 May in , which is involved in the promotion of practical Vedanta and various social services. On 04 July , Swami Vivekananda attained Mahasamadhi and left this world, but his great teachings always inspired the world. He did a lot for society as he educated a lot of people about the social evils in the country and tried to vanish a lot of social evils.
He was an essential part of Brahmo Samaj , and we all are very much aware of the fact that how well Brahmo Samaj did for the betterment of Indians. He had a great education of a lot of subjects, and he shared his education with a lot of people all around the world. He made sure that a lot of schools and colleges gets opened in different parts of the country and many of those schools and colleges are still doing very good. Many freedom fighters have acclaimed that it was Swami Vivekananda who blew the light of freedom firstly, and then he handed it over to various freedom fighters of the country. According to a lot of people, he was the savior of Hindu religion.. He stood up for Hindus and did a lot of works which again made a good position among the Hindus in the society. He had made some special strategies to save Hinduism, and that is why lots of other countries started opposing him.
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