During the development of cities, people settled in areas which had well established natural resources; therefore, most cities have a lot of resources around and within DeBlij et al. Essay on Pollution due to Urbanization. Nowadays, a half of the world population is already residing in urban areas. However, extensive urbanization mostly results in adverse effects such as; housing problems, urbanization essay, unemployment, development of slums, water and sanitation problems, poor health and spread of diseases, traffic congestion and urban crime, urbanization essay. Sources and citation are provided. Unemployment and Poverty As more and more people urbanization essay to urban cities, urbanization essay, it results in unemployment, underemployed and poverty. Urbanization is the movement of people from rural to urban areas, and the result is the growth of cities.
Browse our other essays
Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Urbanization — Causes and Effects of Urbanisation. Any subject. Any type of essay. Urbanization refers to an increase in population in cities and towns versus rural areas. It is the gradual increase in the proportion of urbanization essay living in urban areas, urbanization essay. There are many causes of urbanization;reasons that make people move from rural areas to urban areas, urbanization essay. These reasons include; industrialization,commercialization, urbanization essay, urbanization essay benefit and services, employment opportunities, modernization and changes in the mode of urbanization essay and rural-urban transformation.
This movement of people from rural to has a lot of effects;both positive and negative, urbanization essay. However there are more negative results of urbanization as compared to the positive ones. some of the positive effects include creation of employment opportunities, urbanization essay and infrastructural advancements, improved transportation and communication, quality educational and medical facilities and finally improved standards of living. However, extensive urbanization mostly results in adverse effects such as; housing problems, overcrowding, urbanization essay, unemployment, development of slums, water and sanitation problems, poor health and spread of diseases, traffic congestion and urban crime.
However, urbanization essay, such adverse effects of urbanization can be solved by things such as the provision of essential services in rural areas and the creation of jobs in those areas. Urbanisation has many different definitions. Urbanization can refer to the process urbanization essay which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more and more people begin living and working in central areas. However, Urbanization can also mean that it is the process by which more and more people leave the countryside to live in cities. The second meaning takes the topic of discussion and it is the one I am much interested in, urbanization essay.
There are many reasons that make people move from the countryside to urban areas. What exactly makes people move from rural to urban areas and what are the urbanization essay of such movements? Urbanization essay reasons of urbanization are soo different as they vary from a person to another urbanization essay on the different needs of the people. Industrialisation Industrilisation is a trend representing a shift from the old agricultural economics to the nonagricultural economy, which creates a modernized society. Through the industrial revolution, more people have been attracted to move from rural to urban areas on the account of improved employment opportunities.
Industrialisation has increased employment opportunities by giving people the chance to work in modern sectors in job categories that aids to stir economic development. Commerce and trade play a major role in urbanization. The distribution of goods and services and commercial transactions in the modern urbanization essay has developed modern marketing institutions and exchange methods that have tremendously given rise to the growth of towns and cities. It comes with the perception that the towns and cities offer better urbanization essay opportunities and returns compared to the rural areas.
Social benefits and services There are numerous social benefits urbanization essay to living in the cities and towns, urbanization essay. The mentality that life in cities is accompanied by things such as better educational facilities, better living standards, better sanitation and housing, better healthcare,better recreation facilities and a better life in general. On this account, more and more people are prompted to migrate into cities and towns to obtain the wide variety of social benefits and services which are mostly unavailable in the rural areas. Employment opportunities in cities and towns, there are ample job opportunities that continually draw people from the rural areas to seek a better livelihood.
Therefore, the majority of people frequently migrate into urban areas to access well-paying jobs as urban areas have countless employment opportunities in all developmental sectors such as public health, education, transport, sports and recreation, industries and business enterprises. Services and industries generate and increase higher value-added jobs and this leads to more employment opportunities. Modernization and changes in the mode of living Modernization play a very important role in the process of urbanization. As urban areas become more technology savvy together with highly sophisticated communication, infrastructure medical facilities, dressing code, enlightenment, liberalization, and other social amenities availability, people believe they can lead a happy life in cities.
In urban areas, people also embrace changes in the modes of living namely residential habits, attitudes, dressing, food and beliefs. As a result, urbanization essay, people migrate to cities and the cities grow by absorbing the growing number of people day after day, urbanization essay. Rural-urban transformation As localities become more fruitful and prosperous due to the discovery of minerals, urbanization essay, resource exploitation, or agricultural activities,cities start emerging as the rural areas transform to urbanism. The increase in productivity leads to economic growth and higher value-added employment opportunities. This brings about the need urbanization essay develop better infrastructure, better educational institutions, better health facilities, better transportation networks, the establishment of banking institutions, better governance, urbanization essay better housing.
As this takes place, rural communities start to adopt the urban culture and ultimately become urban centers that continue to grow as more people to such locations in search of a better life. Urbanization yields several positive effects if it happens within the appropriate limits. Technological and infrastructural advancements When people to urban centers they bring about increased trade affairs which intern calls for urbanization essay technology and other infrastructural services. For example due to the congestion in urban centers the government is forced to improve the efficiency of roads which makes the facilities far much better. Improved transportation urbanization essay communicationThis is brought about by the large population in Urban areas, to ease congestion the government develops so many ways of transportation like the railway and the airports.
Improved standard of living jobs created in urban centers helps many people to earn a living and therefore experience a standard life. The people reduce the dependency ratio as most of them earn salaries or rewards that they use to account for their living needs. However extensive urbanization mostly results in adverse effects as below. Housing problems Urbanization attracts people to cities and towns which lead to high population increase, urbanization essay. With the increase in the number of people living in urban centers, there is a continued scarcity of houses.
This is due to insufficient expansion space for housing and public utilities, poverty, unemployment and costly building materials which can only be afforded by few individualsOvercowdingIvercrowding is a situation whereby a huge number of people live in a small space. This form of congestion in urban areas is consistent because of overpopulation and it is an aspect that increases day by day as more people and immigrants move into cities and towns in search of a better life, urbanization essay. Most people from rural or undeveloped areas always have the urge of migrating into the city that normally leads to congestion of people within a small area, urbanization essay.
UnemploymentThe problem of joblessness is urbanization essay in urban areas and it is even higher among the educated people. it is estimated that more than half of unemployed youths among the globe live in metropolitan cities. And, as much as income in urban areas is high, the costs of living makes the income to seem horribly low. The increasing replication of people from rural or developing areas to urban areas is the leading cause of urban unemployment. Development of slums The cost of living in urban areas is very high. when this is combined with random and unexpected growth as well as unemployment, there is the spread of unlawful resident settlements represented by slums and squatters.
The growth of slums and squatters in urban areas is even further exacerbated by fast-paced industrialization,lack of developed land for housing, urbanization essay, a large influx of rural immigrants to the cities in search of better life and the elevated urbanization essay of land beyond the reach of the urban poor. Urbanization essay and sanitation problems because of overpopulation and rapid population increase in most urban centers, it is common to find there are inadequate sewage facilities. Municipalities and local governments are faced with urbanization essay resource crisis in the management of sewage facilities.
As a result, urbanization essay, sanitation becomes poor and sewages flow chaotically and the are drained into neighboring streams, rivers, lakes or seas. Eventually, communicable diseases such as typhoid, dysentery,plague, and diarrhea spread very fast leading suffering and even deaths, urbanization essay. Poor health and spread of diseases social, economic and living conditions in congested urban areas affect access and utilization of public health care services. slum areas in particular experience poor sanitation and insufficient water supply which generally make slum populations susceptible to communicable diseases.
The environmental problems such as urban pollution also cause many health problems namely allergies, asthma, infertility, food poisoning, cancer and even premature deaths. Traffic congestion When more people to move to towns and cities, urbanization essay, one of the major challenges posed is in the transport system. More people means an increased number of vehicles which leads to traffic congestion and vehicular pollution. Urban crime issues of lack of resources, overcrowding, unemployment,poverty, and lack of social services and education habitually lead to many social problems including violence, drug abuse, and crime. Most of the crimes such as murder, rape, urbanization essay, kidnapping, riots, assault, theft, robbery, and hijacking are reported to be more prominent in the urban vicinities.
Besides,poverty-related crimes are the highest in fast-growing urban regions. These acts of urban crime normally upset the peace and tranquility of cities and towns. In as much as urbanization has many adverse effectsurbanization essay, they can actually try to be urbanization essay by some of the following factors building sustainable and environmentally friendly cities. Provision of essential services Creation of more jobs both in urban and rural areas population control to reduce the general population in urban centers. The government should try its best to make rural areas more developed and provide better services in the countryside so as to try and control congestion in the urban centers.
Young people should also embrace the manual jobs and avoid greed of the white collar jobs so as to help develop the countrysides. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student, urbanization essay. Starting from 3 hours delivery. Sorry, copying is not allowed on our website, urbanization essay. We will occasionally send you account related emails. This essay is not unique. Urbanization essay, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Want us to write one just for you? We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers.
Causes and Effects of Urbanisation Subject: Social Issues Category: Social Movements Topic: Urbanization Pages 4 Words: Published: 08 October Downloads: Download Urbanization essay. Get help with writing, urbanization essay. Pssst… we urbanization essay write an original essay just for you. Your time is important. Get essay help. Related Essays The Rose City Essay. Isolation from Urbanization in the Waste Land Essay. Smart cities concept Essay. How cities grow during the ages Essay. Successful Urban Planning for Our Planet Essay. The Midtown Redevelopment Authority MRA Essay, urbanization essay. Urban memory and the indeginous knowledge system Essay. Find Free Essays We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling.
essay on abortion pro choice
Sort By: Most Relevant Highest Grade. Decent Essays. Page 1 of 50 - About Essays. Limitation Of Urbanization Words 5 Pages. Limitation Of Urbanization. Read More. Importance Of Urbanization Words 5 Pages. Importance Of Urbanization. Cultural Challenges In Urbanization Words 5 Pages. Cultural Challenges In Urbanization. The Negative Effects Of Urbanization Words 5 Pages. The Negative Effects Of Urbanization. Globalization And Implications Of Urbanization In Pakistan Words 7 Pages. Globalization And Implications Of Urbanization In Pakistan. Issues Of Urbanization In Canada Words 2 Pages. Issues Of Urbanization In Canada. Social Inequality In Urbanization Words 4 Pages.
Social Inequality In Urbanization. Urbanization In The 's Words 5 Pages. Urbanization In The 's. Tree Growth And Urbanization Words 4 Pages. Tree Growth And Urbanization. Main Causes Of Urbanization In India Words 6 Pages. Main Causes Of Urbanization In India. Education Business Sport 3. Literature 2. Accounting 0. Management 0. Marketing 0. Media 0. Medicine and Health 0. Movies 0. Music 0. Nature 0. Nursing 0. Nutrition 0. Person 0. Legal Issues 0. Philosophy 0. Political Science 0. Psychology 0. Religion 0. Science 0. Law 0. American History 0. Order Essay. Introduction Urbanization has become a common trend in developing countries. Positive effects of urbanization Greater Employment Possibilities The first and foremost benefit of urbanization is generating better opportunities for employment.
Increase in economic development Urbanization boosts the economic condition of the country. Better social integration Urbanization leads to improved social integration. Modernization Cities are comparatively modern than rural areas. Negative effects of urbanization Urbanization has several positive effects on the society, but it also causes detrimental impact on the rural area. Some of these are: Overcrowding When a lot of people move to one single city, then it will definitely make the place overcrowded. Unemployment and Poverty As more and more people come to urban cities, it results in unemployment, underemployed and poverty.
In rural areas people mainly have to depend on agricultural sector for their living whereas in the urban areas there are several employment opportunities in various sectors such as education, health care, transport, banking, media, television and sports to name a few. Agricultural sector mainly depends on monsoon. In times of natural calamities and drought, people have to migrate to urban areas in search of employment. With modern farming technology manpower needed in farming sector is decreased leading to Urbanization. Urban areas are characterized by new technology, infrastructural development, better health care and medical facilities, liberalization and better standard of living. This induces people from backward and rural areas to move to urban areas. The management of administration is also responsible for Urbanization.
The government has not maintained the rapidity with city growth in terms of infrastructure management or spatial. As compared to rural areas there are better education facilities available in urban areas. The schools and colleges providing professional education are all located in urban areas. Thus young girls and boys either alone or with their families shift to urban areas to seek quality education. Poverty and economic degradation are the major problems rising with Urbanization that need serious attention. Planning and investment in sustainable industries, eco-friendly infrastructure and eco-friendly technology is essential. Encouraging the use of eco-friendly products and technology among the masses is vital.
Creating more and more job opportunities and equality will help fight poverty. Increase in the volume of total population in urban areas is called Urbanization. Rising population in urban areas creates rise in the demand of basic amenities such as food, health, transport and shelter in such areas. This contributes to the development of land for housing, economic support institutions, commercialization, transport and so on. Overcrowding means over population in the urban areas due to migration. Cities where the population is rising every single day are getting overcrowded.
This is the current situation in all the big cities in India. Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Delhi are some of the examples of overcrowded cities. When the population increases, the demand for housing also increases. The factors that are mainly responsible for the lack of housing facilities are lack of financial resources, poverty and unemployment. The chief cause of unemployment is over population in the urban areas due to migration of people from rural locations to these areas. The growth in economic opportunities fails to keep pace with growth in urban population. The unplanned growth in the urban areas is growing the spread of slums.
Rise in slum settlements in India is a striking feature. Urbanization, poverty and overpopulation, has increased the growth of slums as high rate of land and property in urban areas is beyond the reach of rural migrants and urban poor. Large use of vehicles for transport has increased traffic congestion making the movement slow and difficult. With the rise in urban population there is rise in poverty and unemployment. Due to poverty there is rise in crimes like theft, pick pocketing, cheating and murders. Urbanization is a major cause of air pollution and global warming.
Industries release greenhouse gases causing rise in the temperature of the earth and creating air pollution. Larger use of vehicles release gases by fuel combustion. Large amount of garbage from the landfills is burnt causing air pollution. Water is the most important element of nature to sustain life. Due to overcrowding in the cities the supply of water is falling short compared to the demand. As the number of citizens grow in urban areas the problem of trash disposal rises. The large quantity of garbage in the cities increases severe health issues. In most of the areas in cities there is no garbage disposal facility. When the landfills get full innumerable poisons leak around its surroundings, inviting diseases, like malaria, diarrhoea, typhoid, etc. Air travel also carries bacteria from one person to another spreading disease even more.
The chief reason of Urbanization is the migration of people from rural areas to urban areas in search of employment opportunities. Developing agricultural and rural industries will provide employment opportunities in rural areas. Construction of roads, buildings, hospitals, parks, educational centres, etc.
No comments:
Post a Comment